2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 1 Development of Complex Curricula for Molecular Bionics and Infobionics Programs within a consortial* framework** Consortium leader PETER PAZMANY CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY Consortium members SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY, DIALOG CAMPUS PUBLISHER The Project has been realised with the support of the European Union and has been co-financed by the European Social Fund *** **Molekuláris bionika és Infobionika Szakok tananyagának komplex fejlesztése konzorciumi keretben ***A projekt az Európai Unió támogatásával, az Európai Szociális Alap társfinanszírozásával valósul meg. PETER PAZMANY CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY sote_logo.jpg dk_fejlec.gif INFOBLOKK 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 2 Peter Pazmany Catholic University Faculty of Information Technology BASICS OF NEUROBIOLOGY ORGAN SYSTEMS www.itk.ppke.hu Neurobiológia alapjai Szervrendszerek ZSOLT LIPOSITS Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 3 www.itk.ppke.hu FEATURES OF THE HUMAN BODY MAJOR PARTS CAPUT CERVIX TRUNCUS EXTREMITIES MAIN REFERENCE PLANES FRONTAL SAGITTAL HORIZONTAL dematoma BILATERAL SYMMETRY PAIRED ORGANS UNPAIRED ORGANS METAMERIA VERTEBRALCOLUMN INTERCOSTAL STRUCTURES DERMATOMES GENDER DIFFERENCES Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 8/5/2011 TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 4 STRUCTURAL HIERARCHY MOLECULES SUBCELLULAR ORGANELLES CELLS TISSUES ORGANS ORGAN SYSTEMS HUMAN BODY www.itk.ppke.hu ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY ORGAN SYSTEMS SKELETAL SYSTEM MUSCULAR SYSTEM CIRCULATORY SYSTEM VISCERAL SYSTEM NERVOUS SYSTEM ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSES LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE NEURONGLIA NEURAL TISSUE NERVOUS SYSTEM CENTRAL PERIPHERAL Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 5 www.itk.ppke.hu THE SKELETAL SYSTEM, BIOMECHANICS MOVEMENTS ROTATION ABDUCTION -ADDUCTION FLEXION –EXTENSION CIRCUMDUCTION a AXES VERTICAL ANTERO-POSTERIOR TRANSVERSE TYPES OF BONES TYPES OF JOINTS LIGAMENTS MOVEMENTS Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 6 TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUES STRIATED, SKELETAL MUSCLE SMOOTH, VISCERAL MUSCLE CARDIAC MUSCLE FEATURES OF MUSCLE TISSUES EXCITABILTY CONTRACTION www.itk.ppke.hu THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM NEURON NERVE FIBER AXON TERMINAL STRIATED MUSCLE ACTION POTENTIAL ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE CONTRACTION MOVEMENT THE MOTOR UNIT BIOROBOTICS Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 7 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION HEART ARTERIES CAPILLARIES VEINS CIRCULATIONS SYSTEMIC PULMONARY MICROCIRCULATION THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM www.itk.ppke.hu THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM PULMONARY SYSTEMIC HEART LUNGS BODY i32Pacev320 INNOVATIONS ARTEFICIAL HEART PACEMAKER Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 8 CONSTITUENTSMAIN FUNCTIONS DIGESTIVE SYSTEM BREAK DOWN OF FOOD ABSORBTION OF GLUCOSE, FATTY-AND AMINO ACIDS DIGESTIVE ENZYME AND HORMONE PRODUCTIONEXCRETION OF WASTE MATERIAL RESPIRATORY SYSTEMGAS EXCHANGE ACID-BASE BALANCE VOCALIZATION URINARY SYSTEMPRODUCTION AND EXCRETION OF URINE REGULATION OF ELECTROLYTES MAINTENANCE OF ACID-BASE HOMEOSTASIS REPRODUCTIVESYSTEMPRODUCTION OF GAMETE CELLS REPRODUCTION SEX HORMONE PRODUCTION ENDOCRINE SYSTEMPRODUCTION AND RELEASE OF HORMONES INTO BLOOD STREAM, REGULATION OF HOMEOSTASIS www.itk.ppke.hu THE VISCERAL SYSTEM Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 9 ANATOMICAL DIVISIONS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD (MEDULLA SPINALIS) PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: CRANIAL AND SPINAL NERVES FUNCTIONAL DIVISIONS SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM VISCERAL, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEMS STRUCTURAL UNITS OF BRAIN (ENCEPHALON) CEREBRUM: TELENCEPHALON, DIENCEPHALON BRAIN STEM: MIDBRAIN (MESENCEPHALON), PONS (METENCEPHALON), CEREBELLUM, MEDULLA OBLONGATA (MYELENCEPHALON) FUNCTIONS: COGNITION, LEARNING, MEMORY, SENSORY AND MOTOR CONTROL, AUTONOMIC REGULATION, CONTROL OF ENDOCRINE GLANDS, ADAPTATION AND CONNECTION WITH ENVIRONMENT, REGULATION OF BEHAVIOUR www.itk.ppke.hu THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 10 DEFINITION: DUCTLESS GLANDS THAT SECRETE HORMONES INTO THE BLOOD REGULATION: PREDOMINANTLYBY THE HYPOTHALAMUS MAIN PARTS OF THE SYSTEM REPRESENTATIVE HORMONES PINEAL GLANDMELATONIN PITUITARY GLANDOXYTOCIN, VASOPRESSIN, TROPH HORMONES THYROID GLAND THYROXINE, TRIIODOTHYRONINE PARATHYROID GLANDPARATHORMONE ADRENAL GLANDCORTISOL, ALDOSTERONE, ADRENALINE TESTES AND OVARIESTESTOSTERONE, ESTROGENS, PROGESTERONE PANCREASINSULIN, GLUCAGON, SOMATOSTATIN GI TRACTGASTRIN, GHRELIN, HISTAMINE, CHOLECYSTOKININ FUNCTIONS: REGULATION OF HOMESTASIS, ADAPTATION, REPRODUCTION, MOOD www.itk.ppke.hu THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 11 VISUAL SYSTEM: DETECTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN THE VISIBLE RANGE OF LIGHT AUDITORY SYSTEM: SENSE OF SOUND PERCEPTION VESTIBULAR SYSTEM: SENSING BODY MOVEMENT, DIRECTION AND ACCELERATION OLFACTORYSYSTEM: SENSE OF SMELL, PROCESSES ODOR MOLECULES TASTE SYSTEM: CHEMICAL SENSE, TRIGGERS INGESTION AND PREPARES THE GI- TRACT FOR FOOD INTAKE www.itk.ppke.hu ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSES Basics of Neurobiology: Organ systems 2011.08.05.. TÁMOP –4.1.2-08/2/A/KMR-2009-0006 12 X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) FUNCTIONAL MRI (fMRI) POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET) ULTRASONOGRAPHY www.itk.ppke.hu IMAGING OF THE ORGAN SYSTEMS